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- <text id=90TT0696>
- <title>
- Mar. 19, 1990: Death On The Basketball Court
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Mar. 19, 1990 The Right To Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 56
- Death on the Basketball Court
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>An athlete's fatal game raises some agonizing questions
- </p>
- <p> The collapse, witnessed by millions of TV viewers last week,
- was sudden and mystifying. One minute a college basketball star--one of the most promising in the U.S.--was playing at the
- top of his form. The next he lay crumpled on the court, dying
- of apparent heart failure at age 23. But long before Hank
- Gathers' death, there were warning signals. The
- Philadelphia-born senior at Loyola Marymount University in Los
- Angeles had suffered a similar collapse three months earlier.
- He was diagnosed as having a heart-rhythm abnormality, treated
- with medication and cleared to play.
- </p>
- <p> The exact cause of Gathers' death will not be known until
- the results of an autopsy are released this week, but
- disturbing questions are already being raised. Was his heart
- problem properly treated? Was he adequately warned of the
- dangers of continued play? More broadly, what should physicians
- advise an athlete who faces the conflict between a promising
- career and a potentially fatal disease? And in the case of
- someone so young, who should make the decision: the doctor, the
- patient, the parents or the school?
- </p>
- <p> After Gathers' first collapse, he underwent a series of
- tests that revealed a cardiac arrhythmia--an irregular
- heartbeat that can indicate anything from normal palpitations
- to a life-threatening condition. Gathers was ordered to report
- for weekly testing and treated with Inderal, one of a class of
- drugs called beta blockers. These inhibit the effects of
- adrenaline and smooth out the rhythms of the heart. Side
- effects include fatigue and sluggishness.
- </p>
- <p> The side effects were apparently a problem for Gathers,
- whose prolific scoring and rebounding started to fall off. He
- complained to his coach that the dosage was too high, and is
- said to have persuaded his doctors to lower it. But according
- to a cardiologist familiar with the case, Gathers skipped his
- stress-test appointment the week before his death and may have
- stopped taking his medication altogether--an omission that
- could have increased the risk of heart failure. "He was told
- not to play," the unnamed doctor said in an interview with the
- Los Angeles Times. "We told Hank that if he wanted to live the
- best, he shouldn't exercise. [But] Hank Gathers was going to
- play basketball. It didn't matter what some doctor told him."
- Bo Kimble, one of Gathers' teammates and best friends,
- disagrees. Says he: "I'm sure that if Hank knew that he wasn't
- supposed to play, he wouldn't have been out there."
- </p>
- <p> The university strongly defends its conduct. Says athletic
- director Brian Quinn: "We had a clearance for him to play from
- outstanding physicians." But school officials were concerned
- enough about Gathers' condition to supply the basketball team
- with a defibrillator, a medical instrument that could be used
- to help resuscitate any player or fan who suffered a heart
- attack. It was used unsuccessfully on Gathers the night of the
- tragedy.
- </p>
- <p> The dilemma posed by the Gathers case is more common than
- most people realize. Thousands of athletes are diagnosed each
- year with spinal disorders or heart conditions that put them
- at risk for everything from partial paralysis to sudden death.
- Do they play or don't they? For the doctor, who is liable
- either way, it is a no-win call. In 1986 Dr. Milton Sands,
- Chief of Cardiology at New Britain General Hospital, informed
- Central Connecticut State University that one of its basketball
- recruits, Tony Penny, had a serious heart problem. The school
- took him off the roster. Penny sued Dr. Sands for $1 million
- and ended up emmigrating to England to pursue a career in
- semi-pro basketball. Two weeks ago, during a game in Manchester,
- he fell down on the court and, like Hank Gathers, died.
- </p>
- <p>By Philip Elmer-DeWitt. Reported by Georgia Harbison/New York
- and Sylvester Monroe/Los Angeles.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-